Moringa hildebrandtii is a fast-growing, deciduous tree native to Madagascar. It belongs to the Moringaceae family and is closely related to the well-known Moringa oleifera. This species is characterized by its thick, swollen trunk, which helps it store water, making it well-adapted to arid environments.
Scientific Name : Moringa hildebrandtii
Family : Moringaceae
Common Name : Hildebrandt’s Moringa, Madagascar Moringa
CLASSIFICATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Plant Growth Form : Tree
Lifespan (in Indonesia) : Perennial
BIOGEOGRAPHY
Native Distribution : India, Madagascar, Afrika
Native Habitat : Native to the dry, spiny forests of southwestern Madagascar. It thrives in arid and semi-arid environments, where it has adapted to low rainfall, sandy or rocky soils, and high temperatures. This species is often found in well-drained, nutrient-poor soils and is drought-resistant, thanks to its thick, swollen trunk that helps store water.
DESCRIPTION AND ETHNOBOTANY
Growth Form
This tree is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach up to 20 meters (65 feet) in height. It has a thick, swollen trunk, which serves as a water storage organ, allowing it to survive in dry environments. The branches spread widely, giving the tree a distinctive umbrella-like canopy.
Foliage
Flowers
Fruit
Habitat
LANDSCAPING FEATURES
Desirable Plant Features : It has nutritious, edible leaves, fragrant yellow flowers, and long seed pods. The tree is adaptable to poor soils, making it ideal for arid environments.
Landscape Uses : This species is valued as an ornamental tree for its unique appearance and wide canopy that provides shade. It is used in xeriscaping, agroforestry, reforestation, and edible gardens. Its flowers attract pollinators, making it beneficial for biodiversity.
FAUNA, POLLINATION AND DISPERSAL
Fauna Pollination : Biotic (Fauna) (Insects (Bee))
Dispersal Associated
Fauna
PLANT CARE AND PROPAGATION
Light Preference : Full Sun
Water Preference : Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate : Moderate
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