This tree is popular in many tropical and subtropical regions for its dense green leaves and beautiful shape, as well as its use in a variety of landscape and horticultural applications.
Scientific Name : Ficus microcarpa
Family : Moraceae
Common Name : Chinese Banyan, Malayan Banyan, Indian Laurel, Curtain Fig, Gajumaru, Laurel Fig, Small-Fruited Fig, 榕树, 马来亚榕
CLASSIFICATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Plant Growth Form : Tree
Lifespan (in Indonesia) : Perennial
BIOGEOGRAPHY
Native Distribution : Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Thailand, southern China, and northern Australia.
Native Habitat : Terrestrial (Primary Rainforest, Secondary Rainforest, Monsoon Forest, Coastal Forest, Freshwater Swamp Forest, Riverine, Disturbed Area / Open Ground).
DESCRIPTION AND ETHNOBOTANY
Growth Form
Ficus microcarpa can grow into a large tree reaching a height of 15-25 meters (50-82 feet). This tree has a thick trunk and can produce aerial roots hanging from its branches.
Foliage
Flowers
Fruit
Habitat
LANDSCAPING FEATURES
Desirable Plant Features : Ornamental Fruits
Landscape Uses : General, Parks & Gardens, Coastal, Hedge / Screening, Topiary, Suitable for Bonsai.
FAUNA, POLLINATION AND DISPERSAL
Fauna Pollination : Attracts Bird (Fruits) and Attracts Butterfly.
Dispersal Associated
Fauna
PLANT CARE AND PROPAGATION
Light Preference : Full Sun, Semi-Shade
Water Preference : Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate : Moderate
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